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Practical expression of welfare is the
fabric of faith
The pattern of universal goodwill and welfare
is interwoven in every fabric of Islamic
doctrine, legislation and practice. With
such gravity does Islam view this obligation
(of universal welfare) that none can righteously
claim inclination to the Divine Universal
Way of Life (Islam) without first furnishing
practical proof of selfless commitment to
this humanitarian ideal...
In the words of the Prophet ; "None
of you have Faith unless he prefers for
others what he prefers for himself. None
of you can righteously claim to Believe
until and unless you sacrifice for others
that which you yourself love most. The highest
expression of Faith is... that you love
for humanity that which you love for yourself
and despise for humanity that which you
dislike for yourself".
Thus the customary flimsy
claim to belief by mere pronouncing of certain
formulae or the mere performance of certain
rituals does not per se make one a true
Believer. Belief is coupled with true commitment
to the Divine in every sphere of activity.
Translation: It is not righteousness
that you turn Your faces towards East
or West; But it is righteousness - To
Believe in Allah and the Last Day, and
the Angels, and the Book, and the Messengers;
to spend of your substance, out of love
for Him, For your kin, for orphans,
for the needy, for the wayfarer, for
those who ask, and for the ransom of
those in bondage; to be steadfast in
prayer, and practice regular charity;
to fulfill the contracts which you have
made; and to be firm and patient, in
pain, suffering, adversity and throughout
all periods of panic. Such are the People
of Truth, the Allah - conscious. Quran
2:177
Fundamental principles
of the Ideal Social Order
It is not righteousness to ritually
turn your face towards East or West; But
righteousness is that you believe in:
Allah - The Supreme Authority, the
Uncaused First Cause who is the Eternal
Source and Origin of all existence and in
Whom is inherent all manifestations of perfection.
And the Last Day - A future time
period of accountability where each individual
will be held responsible and accountable
for his or her worldly deeds.
And the Angels - Who are the Divine
functionaries of Allah.
And the Book - Though we accept
all Divine scriptures like the Original
Bible, Original Taurah, ... unfortunately
(due to interpolation and alterations) none
of the scriptures have been preserved in
their original pristine form, except the
Holy Qur'an, the Book.
And all the Prophets - Islam is
the only Faith that has it as an article
of faith to believe in all the Prophets
that were sent to all the various peoples
throughout history. In essence, they all
brought the same message to different people
at different periods. Their message was
based on Divine Covenant aimed at establishing
the universal, natural, true Way of Life;
leading to the implementation of the social
system of Goodness and Justice. "We
sent our Prophets with clear Guidance and
Scriptures, containing the ideal Criterion
(and Balance) for the express purpose that
humanity may establish justice." (Quran
57:25)
And out of the love for Allah, to avail
what you possess for the benefit of those
dear to you, the orphans, the needy, the
wayfarers, those who ask, and for the freeing
of those in bondage:
After proclaiming inclination to Islam
one is required to give practical expression
to this inclination by offering whatever
abilities, flair, art, comfort, wealth,
possession... that one has been entrusted
with, for the benefit of humanity. It is
with reference to this that the holy Prophet
(pbuh) said: "Most certainly, Deen
is expressed in man's treatment of fellow
human beings."
Whatever we possess belongs to Allah; we
are only trustees thereof. Whatever we are
graced with in this world (whether it be
knowledge, wealth, political power...) we
are entrusted with these as vicegerents
of Allah and we are to be accountable for
each aspect of our trusteeship. Such is
our responsibility towards the needy, downtrodden
and oppressed that the Almighty Himself
proclaims: "And why should you not
fight in the cause of Allah and the oppressed
men, women and children, whose cry is -
O our Lord! Save us from this place whose
people are oppressors. Raise us from Thee
one who will help us, one who will assist
us." (Quran 4:75)
The true Muslim, committed to the universal
welfare presented by Islam, is the one who
is duty - bound to rise in assistance of
these oppressed, for the true Believer is
part of that ideal Global Community (the
Ummah) which has been evolved for the benefit
of humanity (Quran 3:110).
And establish regular Prayer (Salaah):
Prayer is the spiritual elevation of the
Believer due to the fact that during Salaah
the worshipper devotes his entire attention
to his Creator without any intermediate,
materialistic interference. The objective
to be achieved is documented in the Holy
Qur'an, "Establish prayer, for most
certainly prayer prevents from shameful
deeds, indecency, all forms of evil, corruption,
exploitation; and the constant awareness
of Allah is the greatest of virtues."
(Quran 29:45)
The concept of prayer is not mere ritual
devoid of Divine commitment and social welfare
for the holy Prophet (pbuh) intimated that
there are those who pray yet achieve nothing
by their prayer except tiredness from bowing
and prostration. Allah only accepts the
prayer of those who are humble and sincere,
those who do not exceed the limits, those
who meet the needs of the needy and who
feed the hungry.
Thus the establishing of Salaah is akin
to the pursuance of spiritual and moral
welfare.
And establish Zakaah (prescribed charity):
Islam does not presuppose a class system
of 'haves' giving meager handouts to the
'have-nots'. In Islam, everything belongs
to Allah. Man is only the trustee of what
he possesses and whatever is in his possession
beyond his basic needs is to be availed
to those who need it. The holy Prophet said:
"In the possession of those who have
lies the right of those who do not have.
"
So after having provided welfare assistance
to the best of your ability, if anything
is left in your possession in excess of
your basic needs, then Zakaah is still the
prescribed obligatory tax on that. The establishing
of Zakaah therefore is akin to the pursuance
of economic welfare.
To fulfill obligations and promises
you have made:
Indeed Islam is the order wherein it is
obligatory to be true in thought, word and
deed. Fulfillment of duty, responsibility
and commitments is part of that obligation.
And to patiently persevere throughout
all periods of panic and hardship:
All the above conditions have to be included
and practically fulfilled for one to be
a true Believer.
These are those who are truthful, they
are the sincerely committed.
The requirements that have been laid down
in this single verse of the Holy Qur'an
(Chapter 2:Verse 177) contain the basic
elements for that Ideal Social Order promoted
by Islam... the Social Order of Truth, Justice
and Goodness.
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